Celebrity
Caitlyn Jenner: transgender community has mixed reactions to Vanity Fair reveal
Caitlyn Jenner: transgender community has mixed reactions to Vanity Fair reveal
Amid
positive response, transgender advocates express urgency for Jenner to
use privileged position to give back to most marginalized people in
community
Caitlyn Jenner’s Vanity Fair cover drew some criticism from transgender
advocates who say the representation is detached from the lived
realities of most trans people.
Photograph: Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images
Caitlyn Jenner’s transition on the cover of Vanity Fair into the most
famous trans woman in the world has earned her a massive global
platform in under 24 hours.
More than two million people have followed her on Twitter and she has been showered with praise – from celebrated trans actress Laverne Cox, who welcomed the news with the vernacular outburst “Yasss Gawd! Werk Caitlyn! Get it!” to President Barack Obama, who said: “It takes courage to share your story.”
But within the wider trans community, the response to the Caitlyn Jenner
phenomenon has been more nuanced. Some people expressed delight at the
overwhelmingly positive reaction to Vanity Fair’s photo shoot with the
former Olympic gold medal winner in her new identity as a woman, while
wishing she had done more to use her celebrity power to help the many
thousands of embattled transgender people.
Others decried the length of time it took Jenner to cast out her past identity and use of male pronouns since the initial coming out to Diane Sawyer
on ABC News in April. Janetta Johnson, a black trans woman who works
with TGI Justice, an advocacy group for transgender prisoners and their
families, said that the lack of recognition on Jenner’s part of the hard
work that had gone into trying to end confusion over gender pronouns
was regrettable. “For her to come out as a trans woman and say ‘Oh,
please keep calling me “he”’ – I think she may have set us back.”
Johnson said she now wanted to see Jenner give back to the trans community some of what she had taken.
“Jenner’s a rich white bitch – she can pay for everything she needs.
But I think she now needs to put some of that money back into the
transgender community as she has taken a lot. All these years we have
been abused and battered, yet she has used none of her power to help the
community and bring about change.”
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Yet other activists were more forgiving. Mara Keisling, executive director of the National Center for Transgender
Equality, said that Jenner’s story was “100% valid. It’s not typical,
because no story is typical. A lot of folks are frustrated because this
isn’t the story they wanted to hear, but I think we should grab this
chance to change public minds. There are people all over America who
have seen the Vanity Fair photos and said to themselves: ‘You know, I am
trans too and I am going to have the courage to come out.’”
Certainly, the vision of Jenner as a trans woman captured by Vanity
Fair’s Annie Leibovitz – with the subject swathed in designer clothes
against a backdrop of her multimillion-dollar Malibu home and $180,000
Porsche – sets up a stark contrast with the known experience of so many
transgender people, particularly African Americans. That vast gulf is
laid bare by just a few of the most telling statistics, such as the startling finding that almost one in six transgender people have annual incomes of below $10,000 – four times the rate of the general population.
Or the grim litany of statistics relating to black trans women: that almost half are incarcerated at some point in their lives; 27% are HIV positive; 29% (or five times the national average) are unemployed; and almost half experience being turned away from housing and many end up homeless.
In its profile, Vanity Fair said Jenner was “aware of the appalling
conditions in which many transgender women and men live”, adding that
she would use some of her upcoming E! reality TV show that will track
her life post transition to focus on ways to bring down the suicide
rate. Indeed, 41% of transgender people have attempted suicide – about nine times the national average.
Chase Strangio, a staff attorney at the American Civil Liberties
Union who specializes in trans issues, said that the key mark of success
would be whether Jenner’s huge new platform could be used to highlight
the “horrible discrimination and violence” trans people face. “So many
people are dying because they cannot access the healthcare that Jenner
as a wealthy white woman was able to get.”
Strangio added that it would be good to hear from Jenner an
acknowledgement of the long history of campaigning and advocacy in the
trans community that led up to this moment. “There has been incredible
resilience and advocacy from people who came before Caitlyn and made her
visibility possible.”
Tommy Luckett of the Positively Trans project: ‘Everyone who transitions
is sitting on the shoulder of giants.’ Photograph: Tommy Luckett
Tommy Luckett, a black trans woman from Little Rock, Arkansas, who is on the advisory board of the Positively Trans
project, said she thought the Vanity Fair photos of Caitlyn Jenner were
beautiful. But she said they were only beautiful “because of all the
resources at her disposal. That’s not the experience of most trans
women, especially of color.”
Luckett, who kept her first name in a successful attempt to sustain
the love of her father through transition, said that “everyone who
transitions is sitting on the shoulder of giants”. She name-dropped
Marsha P Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, two prominent transgender activists.
“Caitlyn Jenner has a whole lot of power. It’s what she does with it
that matters,” Luckett said. “A huge number of Americans are on her
side. Now let’s really start opening up hearts and minds.”
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